Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.https://www.ienglishcn.com/
Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
Several recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.
Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.
An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.
In a New York Times article, Sam Boakye – the only black student on his freshman year floor -said that if you re surrounded by whites, you have something to prove.
Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.
According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different races are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.
An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.
Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race, she said.
At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing.
One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly, said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. This is the definition of integration.
I ve experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes, said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合), there were also jarring cultural confrontations.
The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.
Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studied and explained.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
What can we learn from some recent studies?Conflicts between students of different races are unavoidable.Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.Interracial lodging does more harm than good.Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.What does Sam Boakye s remark mean?White students tend to look down upon their black peers.Black students can compete with their white peers academically.Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.What does the Indiana University study show?Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.Roommates of different races just don t get along.Assigning students lodging randomly is not a good policy.What does Alec Webley consider to be the definition of integration ?Students of different races are required to share a room.Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging?It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.Students racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.Passage Two
Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.
Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.
The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.
But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.
Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.
Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum s report was a methodological embarrassment because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的).
However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.
In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.
What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.What do we learn about the Forum s report from the passage?It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.It was warmly received by environmentalists.It caused a big stir in developing countries.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum s report?Its statistics look embarrassing. C) It deserves our closest attention.It is invalid in terms of methodology. D) Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.What is Soren Andreasen s view of the report?Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.It will give rise to heated discussions at the CopenhagenIts rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Part V Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
When it comes to eating smart for your heart, thinking about short-term fixes and simplify life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.
Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite ad you lift __67__ your mouth. In the past we used to believe that __68__ amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the __69__ to good health, Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association s Nutrition Committee. But now we have a __70__ understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to __71__ not only heart disease but disease __72__ general, she adds.
Scientists now __73__ on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten __74__ several days or a week __75__ than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that __76__ at each meal.
Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds __77__ for good health. “The more we learn, the more __78__ we are by the wealth of essential substances they __79__, Van Horn continues, and how they __80__ with each other to keep us healthy. https://www.ienglishcn.com/
You ll automatically be __81__ the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make __82__ three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. __83__ in the remaining one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.
The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to __84__ clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a __85__, each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big __86__ on your health in the years to come.
A) between B) through C) inside D)toA) serious B) splendid C) specific D) separateA) key B) point C) lead D) centerA) strict B) different C) typical D) naturalA) rescue B) prevent C) forbid D) offendA) in B) upon C)for D)byA) turn B)put C) focus D) carryA) over B) along C) with D)beyondA) other B) better C) rather D)soonerA) conveyed B) consumed C) entered D) exhausted77 A) vital B) initial C) valid D) radical
A) disturbed B) depressed C) amazed D)amused
A) retain B) contain C) attain D)maintain
A) interfere B) interact C) reckon D) restA) at B)of C) on D) withinA) out B) into C) off D) upA) Engage B) Fill C) Insert D) PackA) delete B) hinder C) avoid D) spoilA) notion B) hesitation C) reason D) doubtA) outcome B) function C) impact D) commitmentPart VI Translation (5 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。
The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _____________________ (也没有解释为什么).Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she _____________________ (能被分配做另一项工作).John rescued the drowning child _____________________ (冒着自己生命危险).George called his boss from the airport but it _____________________ (接电话的却是他的助手).Although he was interested in philosophy, _____________________ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.2011年6月英语四级考试已经在6月18日上午考试完毕，爱英语网与广大四级考生及时分享参考答案。以下是新东方版答案：
作文部分
Online Shopping
Several decades ago, it should be a marvelous wonder to purchaseour favorite gifts only by clicking the mouse and then just waitingfor the door knock by a smiling expressive delivery courier withthe exact package you ordered. While, today, it is no long a rarecase. Combined with the fast food, the digital communication ,online shopping has been a common part of our life。
Admittedly, on line shopping offers magical convenience. Forexample, it saves time and offers numerous choices since floods ofinformation can be supplied on Internet. While, every coin has towsides and online shopping is no different. Have you stillremembered the annoying time when you found the commodities you buyon Internet was not the slightest(微博) as what you had expected and longtime had to be taken for its replace and even compensation.Actually, just with the seemingly beautiful pictures of theproducts on Internet, it is hard for us to make rational choices.After all, seeing is believing。
Then, what should we do? The foremost is to enforce establishsome relevant laws and regulations, with strong supervision oversome shopping websites being reinforced as well. Then, theconsumers also should be equipped with more alert in case of beingtrapped once again. Remember, any fast –and- easy things asks forbig prices to be paid。
快速阅读
1. Its bad taste
2. an inadequate supply of food
3. Its people cared more for quantity
4. all kinds of overseas visitors
5. New ideas and presentations
6. maintain Britis traditional tastes
7. They are produced on excellent organic farms
8. lacal markets
9. in a Britsh way
10. share their meals
四级听力
11. A) He is careless about his appearance.
12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.
13. A) Training for the Mid- Atlantic Championships.
14. D) He has been having a hard time.
15. D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.
16. C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.
17. C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.
18. D）A vacation by the sea.
19. D) A sport he participates in.
20. D) He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.
21. A) New ideas come up as you write.
22. D) Hostess of the weekly “Business World”.
23) B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.
24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.
25. B) The restaurant atmosphere.
26. C) There are various ways to protect it.
27. C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.
28. D) It can only be partly accomplished now.
29. D) They have jobs and other commitments.
30. A) They don’t want to use up all their life savings.
31. D) Make full use of community facilities.
32. A) Health and safety conditions in the workplace.
33. A) Replace its out-dated equipments.
34. A) They requested to transfer to a safer department.
35. C) To protect against the poor working conditions.
36. survive
37. distant
38. backwards
39. discovered
40. scientific
41. motion
42. predicted
43. introduced
44. that move at the speed greater than light, and therefore might serve as a passport to the past
45.seems to have been part of humanity for as long as human have existed
46.used a definition of time for experimental purposes, is that which is measured by a clock
选词填空
tend negative efficiently associated alert function definitelyyounger continuing different
仔细阅读
57 Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes
58 Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student towork harder to succeed
59 Roommates of different races just don’t get along
60 The school randomly assings roommates without ragard torace
61 It is unscientific to make generalizations about it withoutfurther study
62 Rates fo death from illnesses have risen due to globalwarming
63 It was challenged by some climate and risk experts
64 It is invalid in terms of methodology
65 Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of worldleaders
66 How rich countries can better help poor regions reduceclimate hazards
四级完形
67. B.through
68. C.specific
69. A.key
70. B.different
71. B.prevent
72. A.in
73. C.focus
74. A.over
75. C.rather
76. B.consumed
77. A.vital
78. C.amazed
79. B.contain
80. B.interact
81. C.on
82. D.up
83. B.Fill
84. C.avoid
85. D.doubt
86. C.impact
四级翻译
87，The university authorities did not approve theregulation,____(也没有解释为什么)
88，Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishesthat she_____(能被分配做另一项工作)
89，John rescued the drowning child_____(冒着自己生命危险)
90. George called his boss from the airport but it__________________(接电话的却是他的助手)
91，Although he was interested in philosophy,______(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law。
87.and didn’t explain the reasons either
88.could be assigned to do another job
89.at the risk of his own life
90.turned out to be his assistant
91.his father talked him into
以上是爱英语网【www.iEnglishcn.com】小编整理的2011年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案！希望对你有帮助，喜欢的话，欢迎点赞和分享哦~
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